On the T1 Silverado 1500 the front "strut" is really a coil-over shock absorber bolted between a frame bracket at the top and the lower control arm at the bottom. That is good news: the wheel bearing, knuckle, tie rod and camber settings all stay put, so swapping complete assemblies is mostly a matter of two mounting points per side and does not automatically require an alignment. The job is the same across 2.7 turbo, 5.3 L84, 6.2 L87 and 3.0 Duramax trucks because the engine has nothing to do with the front damper.
What varies is the suspension package, not the engine. Base 2WD, Z71, Max Trailering and Trail Boss (which is factory-lifted about 2 inches) all use different part numbers, and a Trail Boss fitted with standard parts will sit low and ride badly. The one thing people get wrong: pulling the lower through-bolt with the control arm hanging in full droop. Jack the control arm up to roughly ride height first, and both removal and reinstallation of that bolt go from a fight to a two-minute job.
| Item | Type | |
|---|---|---|
| Breaker bar 1/2 in drive, 24 in Loosens lug nuts and the seized lower shock through-bolt. | Required | shop |
| Socket 22 mm deep, 6-point, 1/2 in drive Factory lug nut size on all T1 Silverado 1500 trims. | Required | shop |
| Floor jack 3 ton minimum Lifts the truck and, second jack, supports the lower control arm. | Required | shop |
| Jack stands 3 ton pair, frame rated Supports the truck at the frame while the wheel is off. | Safety | shop |
| Wheel chocks Blocks the rear wheels while the front is lifted. | Safety | shop |
| Second jack or tall jack stand Bottle jack or short stand Holds the lower control arm at ride height so the shock bolt lines up on reassembly. | Required | shop |
| Socket set 18 mm and 21 mm, 6-point, 1/2 in drive, plus deep versions Upper mount fasteners and the lower control arm through-bolt and nut. | Required | shop |
| Combination wrenches 18 mm and 21 mm Holds the bolt head while turning the nut on the lower mount. | Required | shop |
| Socket 15 mm, 3/8 in drive Stabilizer bar link nut and ABS/brake line bracket screws if they need to be freed for clearance. | Recommended | shop |
| Extension set and swivel 3/8 and 1/2 in drive, 3-10 in with universal joint Reaches the upper mount nuts inside the frame bracket. | Required | shop |
| Impact wrench 1/2 in drive, cordless or air Speeds up lug nuts and breaks loose corroded suspension hardware. | Recommended | shop |
| Penetrating oil Aerosol Soaks the lower through-bolt and upper studs the night before. | Consumables | shop |
| Dead blow hammer 2-3 lb Taps the lower bolt out of the control arm sleeve without mushrooming threads. | Recommended | shop |
| Long punch or drift 1/2 in brass or steel Drives out a stuck lower through-bolt once the nut is off. | Recommended | shop |
| Pry bar 18-24 in Aligns the lower control arm eye with the new shock's lower eye. | Recommended | shop |
| Torque wrench 1/2 in drive, 25-250 ft-lb Sets lug nuts and suspension fasteners to spec. | Required | shop |
| Wire brush Cleans rust off the bolt shank and control arm sleeve. | Consumables | shop |
| Anti-seize compound Nickel or copper Thin film on the bolt shank only (never the threads of torque-critical nuts) so it comes out next time. | Consumables | shop |
| Front strut / coil-over shock assemblies Matched to 2WD or 4WD, trim, and suspension package (Z71, Trail Boss, Max Trailering) The replacement units; Trail Boss and Z71 use different valving and ride height. | Parts | shop |
| Safety glasses Rust and penetrant fall in your face working under the wheel well. | Safety | shop |
| Mechanic's gloves Protects hands on rusty hardware. | Safety | shop |
Fastener sizes do not change with the 2.7 turbo, 5.3 L84, 6.2 L87 or 3.0 Duramax; the front suspension hardware is common across the T1 1500 line. What changes is the part: 2WD, 4WD, Z71, Max Trailering and the factory-lifted Trail Boss each use different shock assemblies and spring rates. Diesel-equipped trucks carry more front weight and may use a heavier front spring, so order by VIN.
| Wheel lug nuts (22 mm) | 140 ft-lb (190 Nm) |
| Front shock/strut lower through-bolt and nut | verify in the service manual |
| Front shock/strut upper mount nuts/bolts | verify in the service manual |
| Front stabilizer bar link nut (if removed) | verify in the service manual |
The 22 mm lug nut size and 140 ft-lb lug torque are solid for the T1 Silverado 1500; the 18 mm upper and 21 mm lower shock fastener sizes are typical for this platform but check yours with a wrench before buying, and look up the shock mount torque values in a GM service manual because I will not guess them.
Usually not, because this is a coil-over shock, not a MacPherson strut, so it does not carry camber or caster adjustment. Still, have the alignment checked if ride height changes noticeably or the steering wheel is off-center afterwards.
Typically 18 mm on the upper mount fasteners and 21 mm on the lower control arm through-bolt and nut, with 22 mm lug nuts. Check yours with a wrench first, since some trucks have had hardware replaced.
Yes if you buy a bare shock and a proper coil spring compressor, but on the T1 most DIYers install a complete loaded assembly. Compressing a truck coil spring is genuinely dangerous without the right tool.
It is usually rusted into the control arm sleeve, and the arm hanging in droop puts side load on it. Support the control arm at ride height, soak the bolt in penetrant, then drive it out with a brass drift and dead blow hammer.