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Tools you need for transmission fluid on a 2016-2023 Toyota Tacoma

Moderate · 1.5-2.5 hours · Updated 2026-09-14
Must-have tools
  1. 24 mm socket, 1/2 in drive
  2. 5 mm hex bit socket
  3. Fluid transfer pump
  4. Infrared thermometer or Techstream
  5. Toyota ATF WS fluid, 3-4 qt

On the 3rd gen Tacoma the 6-speed AC60F automatic is sealed — no dipstick, no fill tube under the hood. You drain about 2.5-3 quarts out of the pan, pump fresh Toyota ATF WS in through a plug on the side of the case, then set the final level by idling the truck until the fluid hits 95-115 F and letting the excess run out of an internal standpipe. Mechanically it is easy; the fussy part is temperature and having the truck dead level.

The mistake people make is draining first and then finding the 24 mm side refill plug is seized. Break that plug loose before you touch the drain plug. The second mistake is doing the level check on ramps or with only the front lifted, which tilts the pan and leaves the transmission low. And remember a single drain and fill only swaps a quarter of the roughly 10.6 quart capacity, so plan on two or three services a few hundred miles apart if the fluid is dark.

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Complete tool and parts list

ItemType
Floor jack
2 ton minimum
Lift the truck to reach the pan and side fill plug.
Requiredshop
Jack stands
3 ton pair (4 preferred)
Support the truck level on all four corners so the fluid level sets correctly.
Safetyshop
Wheel chocks

Keeps the truck from moving while it idles in gear during the level check.
Safetyshop
Socket wrench
1/2 in drive ratchet
Drives the 24 mm plug sockets.
Requiredshop
24 mm socket
24 mm 6-point, 1/2 in drive
Fits both the pan drain plug and the side case refill plug.
Requiredshop
Hex bit socket
5 mm hex, 3/8 in drive (6 mm on some units)
Removes the overflow standpipe plug inside the drain plug hole.
Requiredshop
Breaker bar or 18 in extension
1/2 in drive
Plugs are often torqued tight and installed with thread sealant from the factory.
Recommendedshop
Drain pan
6 qt or larger, wide
Catches drained ATF and the overflow during the level set.
Requiredshop
Fluid transfer pump
Hand or air pump with 3/8 in hose, quart/gallon adapter
The only way to push new fluid uphill into the side fill port.
Requiredshop
Infrared thermometer
Non-contact, 0-400 F
Reads pan temperature to hit the 95-115 F level-check window if you have no scan tool.
Requiredshop
Scan tool
Techstream or OBD2 tool that reads ATF temperature PID
Most accurate way to confirm fluid temp and the AT temp 1/2 window; also clears any codes.
Recommendedshop
Torque wrench
3/8 or 1/2 in drive, 10-80 ft-lb
Plugs thread into aluminum and must not be overtightened.
Requiredshop
Funnel and clear tubing
3/8 in ID tubing
Alternative fill method if you route tubing to the fill port from above.
Recommendedshop
Shop rags and brake cleaner

Clean the plug areas before removal so no dirt falls in, and wipe spills.
Consumablesshop
Drain plug gasket
Toyota 35178-30010 type aluminum crush washer
One-time-use washer for the pan drain plug.
Partsshop
Refill plug gasket
Toyota 90430-24003 (24 mm) crush washer
Seals the side case refill plug; replace it, do not reuse.
Partsshop
Overflow plug gasket
Small O-ring/washer for standpipe plug
Prevents a seep at the standpipe plug after the level set.
Partsshop
Toyota ATF WS
Genuine Toyota 00289-ATFWS, 4 qt for one drain/fill
The AC60F requires WS-spec fluid; nothing else is approved.
Partsshop
Nitrile gloves and safety glasses

Hot ATF drips and runs down your arm during the level set.
Safetyshop

Differences within the 2016-2023 generation

Both the 2.7 L 2TR-FE and the 3.5 L 2GR-FKS automatics use the same AC60F 6-speed, so plug sizes, fluid spec and procedure are identical. 6-speed manual trucks are a different job entirely (75W-85 GL-4 gear oil, hex plugs). On 4WD trucks the transfer case sits right behind the transmission — its plugs take gear oil, so verify you are on the transmission pan before loosening anything.

Torque specs

Transmission pan drain plug (24 mm)verify in the service manual (commonly cited around 29 ft-lb / 39 Nm)
Side case refill plug (24 mm)verify in the service manual (commonly cited around 29 ft-lb / 39 Nm)
Overflow standpipe plug (5 mm hex)verify in the service manual (commonly cited around 11-15 ft-lb / 15-20 Nm)
Wheel lug nuts (if wheels removed)83 ft-lb (113 Nm)

How the job goes

  1. Warm the truck up with a short drive, then park on level ground. Chock the wheels and set the parking brake.
  2. Raise all four corners and set the truck on jack stands so it sits level front-to-rear and side-to-side. An unlevel truck gives a wrong final fluid level.
  3. Wipe the transmission pan and the side of the case clean. Identify the two plugs: the 24 mm drain plug in the pan and the 24 mm refill plug on the driver-side/left face of the case.
  4. Loosen the 24 mm refill plug first, before draining, to make sure you can get it out. If it will not move, stop — you cannot refill the transmission.
  5. Position the drain pan and remove the 24 mm pan drain plug. Let it drain fully (about 2.5-3 quarts).
  6. With the fluid drained, remove the 5 mm hex overflow standpipe plug from inside the drain hole to let the last of the fluid out of the pan.
  7. Install the standpipe plug with a new gasket and torque it. Install the drain plug with a new crush washer and torque it.
  8. Pump new ATF WS into the side refill port until it just starts to trickle back out. Note how much you put in — aim to add the same volume you drained, plus a little extra so it overflows at temp.
  9. Loosely install the refill plug, lower nothing, and start the engine. With your foot on the brake, shift through P-R-N-D and back to P, pausing a few seconds in each range to fill the circuits.
  10. Monitor ATF temperature with a scan tool, or aim an infrared thermometer at the flat of the pan. Let it idle until fluid is in the 95-115 F (35-45 C) window.
  11. With the engine idling and temp in range, remove the 24 mm refill plug (or open the standpipe route per the service procedure your tool specifies) and let excess fluid dribble out. When the stream turns to a slow drip, the level is correct.
  12. Install the refill plug with a new crush washer and torque it. Shut the engine off, check for leaks, lower the truck, and dispose of the old fluid.
  13. Optional but recommended: drive 20-30 miles and repeat the drain and fill once or twice to exchange more of the total 10.6 quart capacity.

Watch out

The AC60F 24 mm drain and refill plugs and the 5 mm hex overflow plug are consistent across 2016-2023 Tacoma automatics, but some units use a 6 mm hex standpipe plug and torque figures vary by source — confirm plug hex size and all three torque values against the Toyota service manual for your VIN.

Frequently asked

Does the 3rd gen Tacoma have a transmission dipstick?

No. The AC60F is sealed, and the level is checked by letting fluid overflow an internal standpipe with the engine idling and the fluid at 95-115 F (35-45 C). There is no dipstick tube from 2016 onward.

How much fluid does a Tacoma transmission drain and fill take?

Expect about 2.5-3 quarts out per drain, against a total capacity of roughly 10.6 quarts. Buy 4 quarts of Toyota ATF WS per service so you have extra for the overflow during the level set.

What socket do I need for the Tacoma transmission drain plug?

A 24 mm 6-point socket on 1/2 in drive fits both the pan drain plug and the side case refill plug. The overflow standpipe plug inside the drain hole takes a 5 mm hex bit (some units use 6 mm).

Can I do this without Techstream?

Yes. Aim an infrared thermometer at the flat of the transmission pan and set the level when it reads 95-115 F. A scan tool that reads the ATF temperature PID is more accurate and is worth having if you plan to do the service repeatedly.

Other jobs on the 2016-2023 Toyota Tacoma

Oil ChangeFront Brake Pads and RotorsRear Brake Pads and RotorsBattery ReplacementSpark Plug ReplacementAlternator ReplacementStarter ReplacementCoolant FlushSerpentine Belt ReplacementTire RotationHeadlight Bulb ReplacementWiper Blade ReplacementThermostat ReplacementFront Strut ReplacementCabin Air Filter ReplacementEngine Air Filter ReplacementFront Wheel Bearing ReplacementOxygen Sensor ReplacementWater Pump Replacement

Transmission Fluid Change on other vehicles

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